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Lot #407
Kelmscott Chaucer: The Works of Geoffrey Chaucer by Kelmscott Press (1896) - 'The finest book since Gutenberg'

'The finest book since Gutenberg'—sought-after example of the oversized Kelmscott Chaucer, designed by William Morris

Estimate: $60000+

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Description

'The finest book since Gutenberg'—sought-after example of the oversized Kelmscott Chaucer, designed by William Morris

Important book: The Works of Geoffrey Chaucer, now newly imprinted, edited by F. S. Ellis. First edition thus, limited issue: one of 425 copies on handmade paper (of a total edition of 438, with 13 on vellum). Hammersmith: Kelmscott Press, 1896. Hardcover bound in the original quarter linen with blue paper boars, with custom-made clamshell case, 12 x 17, 554 pages. William Morris's printed apology, announcing the expansion of the edition from 325 to 425 copies, is affixed inside the rear cover. Book condition: G+/None, with splitting to spine cloth at joints, a cracked rear hinge, chipping and losses to the paper spine label, rubbed corners, toning and unobtrusive edge tears to endpapers (not affecting the main text), and the rear blank endpaper detached but present. Housed inside a custom-made black morocco clamshell case, lettered in gilt, with cracked hinges and worn edges.

Founded in 1891 by William Morris and Emery Walker, the Kelmscott Press sought to replicate the style of 15th-century printing and started the contemporary fine press movement, focusing on the craft and design of bookmaking. The 'Kelmscott Chaucer' is regarded as the short-lived press's magnum opus, and is often cited as one of the most beautiful printed books in existence. Writing in The Private Presses (pg. 43), Colin Franklin observes: 'From first appearance, the Chaucer gained a name as the finest book since Gutenberg. It has held its place near the head of the polls ever since…The terms which critics used in the eighteen-nineties to welcome it simply show us what an impression Morris's printing made upon late Victorian bookmen.'

A collaborative effort between William Morris and his longtime friend Edward Burne-Jones, the 'Kelmscott Chaucer' features 87 woodcut illustrations by Burne-Jones; Morris designed the frames, borders, and initials which surround the illustrations, while also developing the type and layout of the impressive volume. Writing in 1894, more than two years into their work, Burne-Jones commented on the project in a letter to Charles Eliot Norton: 'Indeed when the book is done, if we live to finish it, it will be like a pocket cathedral—so full of design and I think Morris the greatest master of ornament in the world.' A spectacular example of a beautiful, pioneering fine press book.

Auction Info

  • Auction Title: Fine Autographs and Artifacts Featuring Art and Literature
  • Dates: December 20, 2024 - January 08, 2025