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Lot #118
Raoul Wallenberg Signed Schutz-Pass Document

Lifesaving 'Schutz-Pass' issued to a Budapest native by Raoul Wallenberg during World War II

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Estimate: $3000+
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Description

Lifesaving 'Schutz-Pass' issued to a Budapest native by Raoul Wallenberg during World War II

DS in German and Hungarian, quickly signed by Wallenberg with an ink scribble (as he commonly did on documents of this type), one page, 8.25 x 13.5, September 22, 1944. Blue and gold two-language Schutz-Pass issued to "Izso Kampf" of Budapest. Upper left provides his personal information including his 1901 birth date, height, eye and hair color. Adjacent to his personal information is Kampf’s signature, however, the formerly affixed photograph is no longer present. Bottom portion bears printed statements in German and Hungarian, hastily signed in the lower left corner by Wallenberg, and countersigned by Swedish Minister to Budapest, Carl Ivan Danielsson. Includes a supplementary document for Kampf, which bears Wallenberg’s stamped signature. In very good condition, with overall soiling, paper loss to the top and bottom edges. A similar example of Wallenberg's rushed signature can be found in the book Fleeing from the Fuhrer by William Kaczinski and Charmian Brinson.

Wallenberg arrived in Hungary in July 1944 as the country's Jewish population was under siege. Nearly every other major Jewish community in Europe had already been decimated, and the Nazis were dispatching more than 10,000 Hungarian Jews to the gas chambers daily. With time of the essence, he devised and distributed thousands of these 'Schutz-Passes'—official-looking, but essentially invalid, Swedish passports granting the Hungarian bearer immunity from deportation. Nazi officials readily accepted the paperwork.

Thus, with his simple, nondescript scribble on this offered page, Wallenberg saved the life of Andor Spiegel—just as he had done with tens of thousands of other Jews in Hungary. An announcement that any Jew, even those holding foreign citizenship, would be interred led to the urgency of Wallenberg's plan to save as many lives as he could. An important reminder of one heroic man's tireless efforts to outwit the Nazis and save countless lives.

Auction Info

  • Auction Title: Fine Autograph and Artifacts
  • Dates: #672 - Ended August 16, 2023





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