Scarce partly-printed DS in Greek, one page, 18˝ x 18˝, June 1889. An official winner’s diploma from the Zappas Olympics of 1889, which was issued to influential Greek painter Georgios Roilos, “exhibitor of the Athenian municipality in Attika of Voiotia for…[his] distinguished portrait.” Signed in the lower right corner by the president of the Olympian committee, "A. Valetas." Mounted to an overall size of 24.75˝ x 21.5˝. In very good to fine condition, with scattered creasing and edgewear, including tears and paper loss, most significantly to the full extent of the left edge, which has been artistically restored with ink; the document’s bold lettering and beautiful engravings continue to shine brightly in spite of its 134-year-old age. Diplomas from the Zappas Olympics, important precursors to our modern games, are exceedingly rare and virtually unobtainable, this being the first and only example that we have ever offered.
Georgios Roilos (1867–1928) was one of the most important and influential Greek painters of the late 19th-early 20th century. He belonged to the so-called ‘Munich School’ and his major works include historical topics, portraits, and scenes of everyday life.
Sponsored by Evangelis Zappas (1800–1865), a Greek patriot, businessman, and philanthropist, the Zappas Olympics was a series of athletic events held in Athens designed to reintroduce a modern version of the ancient games into the nation of Greece. The first was held in 1859, while the other three—1870, 1875, and 1888—were held posthumously in Zappas’ honor. Although not an international event, the Zappas Olympics were significant to the Games of today, as the modern arrangement of gold, silver, and bronze medals serving as awards for first, second, and third prizes was established according to the original plan of the Zappas Olympics.
