Union major general who fought at Antietam and Second Bull Run. Porter was court-martialed in 1863 for disobeying an order from Gen. Pope to attack but was exonerated in 1878. War-dated ALS signed “F. J. Porter,” one page both sides, 5 x 8, July 10, 1862. Letter to General Heintzlman. In part: “May I ask the favor of you to direct Genl. Sickles to report to me his movements and that of his brigade after you directed him to join me. I am waiting for that report to give him & his brigade credit for the excellant service rendered in the action of Malvern Heights, and the admirable manner in which that reigment did its duty completing the success of the day…I wish now in the detailed report to give the full credit to your Corps and the generous impulse of a soldier which stirred you to aid me.”
Reverse of second page bears endorsements from Isaac Moses, Joseph Dickinson, and Joseph Hooker. Intersecting folds lightly affecting Porter’s signature as well as endorsement signatures, and moderate toning and dampstaining, otherwise very good condition. Lee’s army had an opportunity to intercept the Union Army at the Battle of Glendale on June 30, but poorly executed orders allowed his enemy to escape to a strong defensive position on Malvern Hill. At the Battle of Malvern Hill on July 1, Lee launched futile frontal assaults and suffered heavy casualties in the face of strong infantry and artillery defenses. Porter played a key role at Malvern Hill, preparing the area by clearing timber providing greater visibility and larger killing zones. Despite a complete lack of military experience, Sickles’ Excelsior Brigade performed well in the Seven Days Battle, with General Lee’s army suffering over 5,000 casualties at that battle alone. Pre-certified PSA/DNA and RR Auction COA.
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