French naval officer during the Napoleonic Wars (1763–1806). He was in command of the French and Spanish fleets defeated by Horatio Nelson at the Battle of Trafalgar. ALS in French, signed “Villeneuve,” one page, 8 x 12.5, blind-stamped letterhead, December 30, 1804. Letter to Senator Mercier stating he thinks it best Mercier’s son remain on the flagship. In part (translated): “Your recommendation for your son could not receive more consideration, through that sent to me by the minister of the navy…It is with great pleasure that I would have transferred your young man to the frigate on which M. Duval D’ailly is embarked, but either because there are too many hopefuls already on board, or because the make up isn’t entirely good, Mr. Duval D’ailly has advised against it, and under the present circumstances I think like him, that it is preferable that he remain on the flagship.” Intersecting folds, and scattered toning, otherwise fine condition. RRAuction COA.