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Lot #325
Francis Scott Key

Key expresses legal frustration in a letter written one year after the completion of his legendary composition: “I intend filing a Bill proceeding in Chancery for the balance against Mrs. Wheaton. I have had several interviews with her but I believe she will do nothing”

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Description

Key expresses legal frustration in a letter written one year after the completion of his legendary composition: “I intend filing a Bill proceeding in Chancery for the balance against Mrs. Wheaton. I have had several interviews with her but I believe she will do nothing”

Baltimore lawyer (1779–1843) who was inspired to write the ‘Star-Spangled Banner’ after he witnessed the bombardment of Fort McHenry by the British in 1814. ALS signed “F. S. Key,” one page, 7.75 x 11.5, November 28, 1815. Letter to Mr. Thomas Sexton of New York regarding the sale of an estate. “I am unexpectedly disappointed in making sale of Wheaton's life estate in his house which I had directed the Marshall to take in Execution of which he had taken & advertized for Sale - He had published as the day of Sale last 'Friday the 25th' - whereas Saturday was the 25th. In consequence of this mistake he will have to advertize it again for 30 days longer - It shall then be sold, provided a reasonable price can be got for it - if not I shall buy it in for you. I intend filing a Bill proceeding in Chancery for the balance against Mrs. Wheaton. I have had several interviews with her but I believe she will do nothing.” Reverse bears an address panel to Sexton in another hand, as well as two small dockets In very good condition, with horizontal folds, uniform toning, small repaired area to lower portion of text affecting two words, show-through from writing on reverse, and wax seal remnant at top.

A lawyer by trade, Key was commissioned to arrange the release of a prominent physician who had been taken prisoner by the British during their retreat from Washington. In his pursuit, he was detained in an American ship on the evening of September 13, and watched, first hand, the bombardment of Fort Henry. After seeing the American flag flying over the city the next morning, Key was inspired to compose his famed anthem. Written just one year later, here he expresses frustration over a colleague’s discrepancies in an estate advertisement: “He had published as the day of Sale last 'Friday the 25th' - whereas Saturday was the 25th. In consequence of this mistake he will have to advertize it again for 30 days longer.” A desirable letter from the lawyer whose unlikely composition would inspire generations to come. RRAuction COA.

Auction Info

  • Auction Title: Rare Manuscript, Document & Autograph
  • Dates: #400 - Ended January 16, 2013