LS as secretary of the Treasury, one page both sides, 8 x 10, August 27, 1790. Hamilton writes to William Ellery (1727–1820), collector at Newport and a Signer of the Declaration of Independence from Rhode Island. In part: “I am unable to judge with precision of the situation of the Light House business of your state, for want of the letter to you from the Secretary, which you omitted to enclose…. I think it necessary however to remark generally that measures should be taken by the Legislature of Rhode Island to procure and investment of the land and appurtenances in the United States, as the provision of the expences of unceded Light Houses is only temporary. The Collection Law was passed before your hint on the subject of securing at Newport the duties accruing on the cargoes of vessels bound to certain ports of delivery in that district. It is however noted for consideration, on a future occasion. The prohibition of importing goods into the United States in vessels under thirty tons, extends as well to American as foreign bottoms. A provisions was made by the Legislature to exempt from duty the produce of the United States returned from foreign countries….” Light intersecting mailing folds and a few spots of foxing, and light show through from opposing sides, otherwise fine, bright condition.
George Washington had recently paid a visit to Rhode Island when Ellery wrote a letter to Hamilton regarding Newport lighthouses—correspondence to which the treasury secretary here replies. Ellery had earlier contended that ‘the land on which the Newport lighthouse is located does not belong to the state of Rhode Island,’ and in addition to asking about ownership of the lighthouses also inquired about the collection of customs. Because Rhode Island had not ratified the Constitution until May, the jurisdiction of the lighthouse was still the state’s responsibility, with the state continuing to collect fees. For his part, Hamilton defers expressing an opinion until additional information is provided to his office. Interesting content as the new nation struggles with states and federal responsibilities on tariffs and how to pay for improvements to their new republic. Pre-certified PSA/DNA and RRAuction COA.
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