Brigadier general in the Confederate States Army and a Confederate Congressman during the American Civil War. War-dated LS signed “H. Marshall, Brig. Genl. Comg,” two lightly-lined light blue pages, 7 x 9, March 18, 1862. Letter to Colonel A. C. Moore of the 29th regiment of Virginia volunteers. In full: “Capt Stratton reported to me last night that the enemy had driven Thompson’s battalion from Pound Gap. I have no official report from major Thompson of such an occurrence. It may or may not be true. But if true the enemy will press on probably towards the river, and it becomes our duty to be prepared to meet him. One of your companies, under Capt. Wells, was in Wise when I came from Gladesville, and you will direct its immediate return to your camp; as also you will so far as practicable gather in your officers and men who are on short furloughs.
No more leaves of absence will be granted, unless in the most peculiar cases, when the circumstances requiring it, must be sent up, through your Headquarters, to me for my consideration; provided the permit runs over forty eight hours.
Your regimental actual strength will be reported to me by courier, immediately. Report your whole strength—your actual present strength in camp fit for duty—your absent with leave—and without leave—your sick present and absent.
Have an inspection of your arms and accoutrements and inform me of the number of surplus arms in your possession.
Also, the state and condition of the ammunition in your charge and its kind and quality.
Hold your command in readiness to move, with three days rations, at an hours warning.
All extra baggage of officers and men must be cut down to the minimum allowed by Requisitions and none else be permitted to go in the train. Extra baggage will be sent to the rear by the owners.” In fine condition, with some scattered light toning, mainly along folds and edges.
Early in 1862, Union officer and future president James Garfield decided to move toward the Confederate-controlled Pound Gap on the border of Virginia and Kentucky. After gathering sufficient intelligence, he set off with 600 men, launching an attack on March 16 and forcing a retreat of Southern forces. Two days later, Marshall dispatched this letter—and although he had no “official” word, he soon learned that “the enemy had driven Thompson’s battalion from Pound Gap.” While issuing the call here for reinforcements from local militia, Marshall ultimately downplayed the strategic significance of Pound Gap—a site he had once deemed vitally important. A fascinating piece of Civil War history. RRAuction COA.
