American pioneer (1793–1836), known as the “Father of Texas,” who colonized the former Mexican lands that would become the Lone Star State. In 1821, after reaching an agreement with the Mexicans, who felt that the newcomers would act as an effective buffer against the Indians, Austin brought 300 families to the area. The agreement between Austin and the Mexicans stipulated that the settlers would speak Spanish, practice Roman Catholicism, and not own slaves. Between 1822 and 1830 Austin presented Texan demands for autonomy to the Mexican government. Negotiations proved difficult, and the Mexicans went so far as to imprison Austin. The settlers eventually decided not to comply, which led to wars and, ultimately, the infamous slaughter at the Alamo in 1836. Scarce ink signature, “Stephen F. Austin,” on a tan 7.75 x 1.5 slip clipped from a document signed by Austin as judge and dated San Felipe de Austin, September 20, 1825. In very good condition, with all over heavy toning and some scattered light spotting and soiling. The signature is clear and dark. R&R COA.