Henry was a prominent figure in the American Revolution, known and remembered primarily for his "Give me liberty or give me death" speech. Along with Samuel Adams and Thomas Paine, he was one of the most influential (and radical) advocates of the American Revolution and republicanism, especially in his denunciations of corruption in government officials and his defense of historic rights. Early in the Revolutionary War, Henry led militia against Royal Governor Lord Dunmore in defense of some disputed gunpowder, an event known as the Gunpowder Incident. Henry is perhaps best known for the speech he made in the House of Burgesses on March 23, 1775, urging that legislature to take military action against the encroaching British military force. The House was deeply divided, but was very much leaning toward not committing troops. As Henry stood in Saint John's Church in Richmond, Virginia, he ended his speech with his most famous words: Is life so dear, or peace so sweet, as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery? Forbid it, Almighty God! I know not what course others may take; but as for me, give me liberty or give me death! The crowd jumped up and shouted “To Arms! To Arms!" This speech is credited by some with single-handedly delivering the Virginia troops to the Revolutionary War. During the war, he served as the first post-colonial Governor of Virginia, from 1776-79, an office he held again from 1784-86. After the Revolution, Henry was an outspoken critic of the United States Constitution and urged against its adoption, arguing it gave the federal government too much power. As a leading Antifederalist, he was instrumental in forcing the adoption of the Bill of Rights to amend the new Constitution. DS, signed “P. Henry,” one page, 16.25 x 12.5, August 4, 1785. Governor Henry grants William Tilton 3760 acres of land in Monongalia County. In fine condition, with previous storage folds and some scattered light toning. Paper seal remains intact and Henry’s large signature displays prominently. LOA John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and R&R COA.
