Manuscript DS, signed “G. A. Custer,” one page, 8 x 9.75, March 29, 1869. Interesting recommendation document issued by Custer from the "Head Quarters of Troops, operating South of the Arkansas Camp Supply, Ind. Terr.," in full: "The bearer, Trotter (Ses-sa) is an Osage Warrior. He accompanied my command on the late winter's campaign and marches, and participated in the battle at the 'Washita.' I believe him to be a good Indian, and a valuable scout and trailer." In very good condition, with overall soiling, and complete fold separations repaired by complete silking on the reverse.
The Battle of Washita River, otherwise known as the Washita Massacre, took place on November 27, 1868, when Lt. Col. George Armstrong Custer's 7th U.S. Cavalry attacked Black Kettle's Southern Cheyenne camp on the Washita River. The Cheyenne camp was located by Custer's Osage scouts, who were enemies to the Cheyenne and at war with most of the Plains tribes. The Osage did not participate in the initial attack, fearing that Custer's soldiers would mistake them for Cheyenne and shoot them. Instead, they waited behind the color-bearer of the 7th US Cavalry on the north side of the river until the village was taken. The Osage then rode into the village, where they took scalps and helped the soldiers round up fleeing Cheyenne women and children.
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