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Lot #195
James II 1688 London Gazette Newspaper

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Estimate: $500+
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Description

Original issue of The London Gazette of September 27-October 1, 1688, one page both sides, 7 x 11, containing King James II's proclamation of September 28th, warning of a forthcoming invasion by William of Orange. In part: "We have received undoubted advice that a great and sudden invasion from Holland, with an armed force of foreigners and strangers, will speedily be made in a hostile manner upon this our kingdom…we solemnly conjure our subjects to lay aside all manner of animosities, jealousies and prejudices, and heartily and cheerfully to unite together in the defence of us and their native country." In very good to fine condition, with some loss to the left edge, trimming to the top edge, and thin rectangular vertical stain.

The event was the beginning of what became known as the Glorious Revolution. William, a staunch Protestant, and defender of the faith was 'invited' by notable English Protestants to invade the country in an attempt to rid themselves of James II, the monarch who wanted to re-introduce Catholicism in England.

The political crisis started in June 1688, when Mary of Modena gave birth to James Francis Edward on 10 June, displacing Mary II, Protestant daughter of James II and wife of William of Orange, as heir which created the prospect of a Catholic dynasty. The circumstances were exacerbated by the prosecution of the Seven Bishops on 15 June; perceived as an assault on the Church of England. Their acquittal on the 30th sparked anti-Catholic riots and destroyed James's political authority.

The combination convinced a broad coalition of English politicians to issue an invitation to William, inviting him to secure the English throne for his wife Mary. William’s invasion was the last time England was invaded by a foreign power.

Auction Info

  • Auction Title: Fine Autograph and Artifacts
  • Dates: #618 - Ended October 13, 2021