Extraordinary Civil War–dated ALS signed “G. T. Beauregard,” three pages on two adjoining sheets, 5 x 7.75, October 21, 1861. Letter to General Joseph E. Johnston. In part: “I send you herewith two despatches I found at Ewells. How true they are I am unable to tell, but I should not be surprised if there was some truth in them, especially in reference to that battery, on the Maryland shore, probably a mortar battery—Bomb proofs ought to be previewed at once for the garrisons & part of the reserves. I think they ought to be telegraphed to know if they want Triplets Co. from Camp Pickens as it might be sent there anyhow for a few days—& should they wish to keep it they could return another Co. in its place. The Flag, I think will do ‘first rate’ they ought to be made as to be easily attached to the staff. When will the others be back? I send a dispatch just recd from Evans I should not be surprised if he whipped the whole of Banks Army.” In a postscript initialed “G. T. B.,” he adds, “I think it would be well to attack them whenever the opportunity presents itself.” Professionally inlaid into a slightly larger sheet. Light scattered foxing and show-through from writing to opposing sides, otherwise fine condition.
At the first Battle of Bull Run a number Confederate regiments fought under the Confederate national flag, known as the 'Stars and Bars,' which resembled the flag of the United States—this led to some confusion in identifying troops, and Beauregard made developing a new battle flag a priority. In September 1861 he first suggested the design of a potential flag—red with two star-emblazoned blue bars crossing diagonally—and worked with Johnston to make the idea a reality. In addition to its brief but significant mention of the flag, this letter contains an exceptional discussion of battlefield tactics from one commander to another. All together excellent and important content from early in the Civil War. Pre-certified PSA/DNA.
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