Russian czar (1672–1725) who ruled from 1682 until his death. Peter was an instrumental force in the Westernization and expansion of Russia into a major European power. During his reign, the intellectually voracious Peter gained firsthand experience in a number of trades and specialized skills, including shipbuilding, dentistry, and others. His efforts at modernization included a decree outlawing traditional long beards for government officials, with the exception of those willing to pay an annual “beard tax” of 100 rubles. Scarce ALS, in Cyrillic, signed “Peter,” one page, 6.5 x 8, January 29, 1723. A decree addressed to the governor of Arkhangelsk. In part (translated): “The merchant Fedor Yefimov Vazhenin was been sent with this letter of introduction for the purpose of making acquisitions on our behalf. He is exempt from all taxes. A statement to this effect is to be made public, and he is to be assisted in his endeavors in every possible way….” In good to very good condition, with intersecting folds (tiny holes and separations touching a few letters) and scattered soiling, foxing, and staining. The writing is clear and dark throughout, and the signature is generally unaffected. LOA John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and R&R COA.