ALS, one page, 7.5 x 9.75, February 26, 1823. Monroe writes to an unspecified gentleman. In full: “I wish you to peruse the enclosed from Mr. Canning, and to communicate to me your sentiments on the subject. It appears to me that the State exercises a power, which is at least of doubtful authority, & may produce mischief. If you wish to confer with the other members of the state, you may show them this letter. It is necessary to give an early answer to Mr. Canning.” George Canning (1770–1827), British Foreign Secretary and (briefly) Prime Minister, was then involved in discussions with the United States on the matter of recognizing the independence of former Spanish colonies in America, including Mexico, Argentina, and Chile. Such recognition was of far-reaching significance: not only did it effectively sound the death knell for centuries of Spanish colonialism in much of the New World, but it was also a key issue in the formulation of the Monroe Doctrine, which spelled out American policy on the activities and rights of other nations in the Western hemisphere helped to consolidate America’s influence as an emerging world power. Though the original recipient of Monroe’s message is unknown, two likely candidates are Richard Rush, the American minister to Great Britain, or Joel Poinsett, the “special envoy” to Mexico—both of whom would have had a direct interest in the ongoing discussions. In clean, fine condition, with intersecting folds, mild, even toning and tiny edge tear, not affecting writing. Auction LOA John Reznikoff/PSA/DNA and R&R COA.
